# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2012 Anaconda, Inc
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals

import codecs
from collections import defaultdict
from errno import EACCES, ENOENT, EPERM, EROFS
from json import JSONDecodeError
from logging import getLogger
from os import scandir
from os.path import basename, dirname, getsize, join
from sys import platform
from tarfile import ReadError

from .path_actions import CacheUrlAction, ExtractPackageAction
from .. import CondaError, CondaMultiError, conda_signal_handler
from ..auxlib.collection import first
from ..auxlib.decorators import memoizemethod
from .._vendor.toolz import concat, concatv, groupby
from ..base.constants import (CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS, CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V1,
                              CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V2, PACKAGE_CACHE_MAGIC_FILE)
from ..base.context import context
from ..common.compat import odict
from ..common.constants import NULL
from ..common.io import ProgressBar, time_recorder
from ..common.path import expand, strip_pkg_extension, url_to_path
from ..common.signals import signal_handler
from ..common.url import path_to_url
from ..exceptions import NoWritablePkgsDirError, NotWritableError
from ..gateways.disk.create import (create_package_cache_directory, extract_tarball,
                                    write_as_json_to_file)
from ..gateways.disk.delete import rm_rf
from ..gateways.disk.read import (compute_md5sum, isdir, isfile, islink,
                                  read_index_json, read_index_json_from_tarball,
                                  read_repodata_json)
from ..gateways.disk.test import file_path_is_writable
from ..models.match_spec import MatchSpec
from ..models.records import PackageCacheRecord, PackageRecord
from ..utils import human_bytes

log = getLogger(__name__)
try:
    FileNotFoundError
except NameError:
    FileNotFoundError = IOError


class PackageCacheType(type):
    """
    This metaclass does basic caching of PackageCache instance objects.
    """

    def __call__(cls, pkgs_dir):
        if isinstance(pkgs_dir, PackageCacheData):
            return pkgs_dir
        elif pkgs_dir in PackageCacheData._cache_:
            return PackageCacheData._cache_[pkgs_dir]
        else:
            package_cache_instance = super(PackageCacheType, cls).__call__(pkgs_dir)
            PackageCacheData._cache_[pkgs_dir] = package_cache_instance
            return package_cache_instance


class PackageCacheData(metaclass=PackageCacheType):
    _cache_ = {}

    def __init__(self, pkgs_dir):
        self.pkgs_dir = pkgs_dir
        self.__package_cache_records = None
        self.__is_writable = NULL

        self._urls_data = UrlsData(pkgs_dir)

    def insert(self, package_cache_record):

        meta = join(package_cache_record.extracted_package_dir, 'info', 'repodata_record.json')
        write_as_json_to_file(meta, PackageRecord.from_objects(package_cache_record))

        self._package_cache_records[package_cache_record] = package_cache_record

    def load(self):
        self.__package_cache_records = _package_cache_records = {}
        self._check_writable()  # called here to create the cache if it doesn't exist
        if not isdir(self.pkgs_dir):
            # no directory exists, and we didn't have permissions to create it
            return

        _CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSIONS = CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS
        pkgs_dir_contents = tuple(entry.name for entry in scandir(self.pkgs_dir))
        for base_name in self._dedupe_pkgs_dir_contents(pkgs_dir_contents):
            full_path = join(self.pkgs_dir, base_name)
            if islink(full_path):
                continue
            elif (isdir(full_path) and isfile(join(full_path, 'info', 'index.json'))
                  or isfile(full_path) and full_path.endswith(_CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSIONS)):
                package_cache_record = self._make_single_record(base_name)
                if package_cache_record:
                    _package_cache_records[package_cache_record] = package_cache_record

    def reload(self):
        self.load()
        return self

    def get(self, package_ref, default=NULL):
        assert isinstance(package_ref, PackageRecord)
        try:
            return self._package_cache_records[package_ref]
        except KeyError:
            if default is not NULL:
                return default
            else:
                raise

    def remove(self, package_ref, default=NULL):
        if default is NULL:
            return self._package_cache_records.pop(package_ref)
        else:
            return self._package_cache_records.pop(package_ref, default)

    def query(self, package_ref_or_match_spec):
        # returns a generator
        param = package_ref_or_match_spec
        if isinstance(param, str):
            param = MatchSpec(param)
        if isinstance(param, MatchSpec):
            return (pcrec for pcrec in self._package_cache_records.values()
                    if param.match(pcrec))
        else:
            assert isinstance(param, PackageRecord)
            return (pcrec for pcrec in self._package_cache_records.values()
                    if pcrec == param)

    def iter_records(self):
        return iter(self._package_cache_records)

    @classmethod
    def query_all(cls, package_ref_or_match_spec, pkgs_dirs=None):
        if pkgs_dirs is None:
            pkgs_dirs = context.pkgs_dirs

        return concat(pcache.query(package_ref_or_match_spec)
                      for pcache in cls.all_caches_writable_first(pkgs_dirs))

    # ##########################################################################################
    # these class methods reach across all package cache directories (usually context.pkgs_dirs)
    # ##########################################################################################

    @classmethod
    def first_writable(cls, pkgs_dirs=None):
        # Calling this method will *create* a package cache directory if one does not already
        # exist. Any caller should intend to *use* that directory for *writing*, not just reading.
        if pkgs_dirs is None:
            pkgs_dirs = context.pkgs_dirs
        for pkgs_dir in pkgs_dirs:
            package_cache = cls(pkgs_dir)
            i_wri = package_cache.is_writable
            if i_wri is True:
                return package_cache
            elif i_wri is None:
                # means package cache directory doesn't exist, need to try to create it
                created = create_package_cache_directory(package_cache.pkgs_dir)
                if created:
                    package_cache.__is_writable = True
                    return package_cache

        raise NoWritablePkgsDirError(pkgs_dirs)

    @classmethod
    def writable_caches(cls, pkgs_dirs=None):
        if pkgs_dirs is None:
            pkgs_dirs = context.pkgs_dirs
        writable_caches = tuple(filter(lambda c: c.is_writable,
                                       (cls(pd) for pd in pkgs_dirs)))
        return writable_caches

    @classmethod
    def read_only_caches(cls, pkgs_dirs=None):
        if pkgs_dirs is None:
            pkgs_dirs = context.pkgs_dirs
        read_only_caches = tuple(filter(lambda c: not c.is_writable,
                                        (cls(pd) for pd in pkgs_dirs)))
        return read_only_caches

    @classmethod
    def all_caches_writable_first(cls, pkgs_dirs=None):
        if pkgs_dirs is None:
            pkgs_dirs = context.pkgs_dirs
        pc_groups = groupby(
            lambda pc: pc.is_writable,
            (cls(pd) for pd in pkgs_dirs)
        )
        return tuple(concatv(pc_groups.get(True, ()), pc_groups.get(False, ())))

    @classmethod
    def get_all_extracted_entries(cls):
        package_caches = (cls(pd) for pd in context.pkgs_dirs)
        return tuple(
            pc_entry
            for pc_entry in concat((package_cache.values() for package_cache in package_caches))
            if pc_entry.is_extracted
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_entry_to_link(cls, package_ref):
        pc_entry = next((pcrec for pcrec in cls.query_all(package_ref)
                         if pcrec.is_extracted),
                        None)
        if pc_entry is not None:
            return pc_entry

        # this can happen with `conda install path/to/package.tar.bz2`
        #   because dist has channel '<unknown>'
        # if ProgressiveFetchExtract did its job correctly, what we're looking for
        #   should be the matching dist_name in the first writable package cache
        # we'll search all caches for a match, but search writable caches first
        dist_str = package_ref.dist_str().rsplit(':', 1)[-1]
        pc_entry = next((cache._scan_for_dist_no_channel(dist_str)
                         for cache in cls.all_caches_writable_first() if cache), None)
        if pc_entry is not None:
            return pc_entry
        raise CondaError("No package '%s' found in cache directories." % package_ref.dist_str())

    @classmethod
    def tarball_file_in_cache(cls, tarball_path, md5sum=None, exclude_caches=()):
        tarball_full_path, md5sum = cls._clean_tarball_path_and_get_md5sum(tarball_path, md5sum)
        pc_entry = first(cls(pkgs_dir).tarball_file_in_this_cache(tarball_full_path, md5sum)
                         for pkgs_dir in context.pkgs_dirs
                         if pkgs_dir not in exclude_caches)
        return pc_entry

    @classmethod
    def clear(cls):
        cls._cache_.clear()

    def tarball_file_in_this_cache(self, tarball_path, md5sum=None):
        tarball_full_path, md5sum = self._clean_tarball_path_and_get_md5sum(tarball_path, md5sum)
        tarball_basename = basename(tarball_full_path)
        pc_entry = first(
            (pc_entry for pc_entry in self.values()),
            key=lambda pce: pce.tarball_basename == tarball_basename and pce.md5 == md5sum
        )
        return pc_entry

    @property
    def _package_cache_records(self):
        # don't actually populate _package_cache_records until we need it
        if self.__package_cache_records is None:
            self.load()
        return self.__package_cache_records

    @property
    def is_writable(self):
        # returns None if package cache directory does not exist / has not been created
        if self.__is_writable is NULL:
            return self._check_writable()
        return self.__is_writable

    def _check_writable(self):
        magic_file = join(self.pkgs_dir, PACKAGE_CACHE_MAGIC_FILE)
        if isfile(magic_file):
            i_wri = file_path_is_writable(join(self.pkgs_dir, PACKAGE_CACHE_MAGIC_FILE))
            self.__is_writable = i_wri
            log.debug("package cache directory '%s' writable: %s", self.pkgs_dir, i_wri)
        else:
            log.trace("package cache directory '%s' does not exist", self.pkgs_dir)
            self.__is_writable = i_wri = None
        return i_wri

    @staticmethod
    def _clean_tarball_path_and_get_md5sum(tarball_path, md5sum=None):
        if tarball_path.startswith('file:/'):
            tarball_path = url_to_path(tarball_path)
        tarball_full_path = expand(tarball_path)

        if isfile(tarball_full_path) and md5sum is None:
            md5sum = compute_md5sum(tarball_full_path)

        return tarball_full_path, md5sum

    def _scan_for_dist_no_channel(self, dist_str):
        return next((pcrec for pcrec in self._package_cache_records
                     if pcrec.dist_str().rsplit(':', 1)[-1] == dist_str),
                    None)

    def itervalues(self):
        return iter(self.values())

    def values(self):
        return self._package_cache_records.values()

    def __repr__(self):
        args = ('%s=%r' % (key, getattr(self, key)) for key in ('pkgs_dir',))
        return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(args))

    def _make_single_record(self, package_filename):
        # delay-load this to help make sure libarchive can be found
        from conda_package_handling.api import InvalidArchiveError

        package_tarball_full_path = join(self.pkgs_dir, package_filename)
        log.trace("adding to package cache %s", package_tarball_full_path)
        extracted_package_dir, pkg_ext = strip_pkg_extension(package_tarball_full_path)

        # try reading info/repodata_record.json
        try:
            repodata_record = read_repodata_json(extracted_package_dir)
            package_cache_record = PackageCacheRecord.from_objects(
                repodata_record,
                package_tarball_full_path=package_tarball_full_path,
                extracted_package_dir=extracted_package_dir,
            )
            return package_cache_record
        except (EnvironmentError, JSONDecodeError, ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            # EnvironmentError if info/repodata_record.json doesn't exists
            # JsonDecodeError if info/repodata_record.json is partially extracted or corrupted
            #   python 2.7 raises ValueError instead of JsonDecodeError
            #   ValueError("No JSON object could be decoded")
            log.debug("unable to read %s\n  because %r",
                      join(extracted_package_dir, 'info', 'repodata_record.json'), e)

            # try reading info/index.json
            try:
                raw_json_record = read_index_json(extracted_package_dir)
            except (EnvironmentError, JSONDecodeError, ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
                # EnvironmentError if info/index.json doesn't exist
                # JsonDecodeError if info/index.json is partially extracted or corrupted
                #   python 2.7 raises ValueError instead of JsonDecodeError
                #   ValueError("No JSON object could be decoded")
                log.debug("unable to read %s\n  because %r",
                          join(extracted_package_dir, 'info', 'index.json'), e)

                if isdir(extracted_package_dir) and not isfile(package_tarball_full_path):
                    # We have a directory that looks like a conda package, but without
                    # (1) info/repodata_record.json or info/index.json, and (2) a conda package
                    # tarball, there's not much we can do.  We'll just ignore it.
                    return None

                try:
                    if self.is_writable:
                        if isdir(extracted_package_dir):
                            # We have a partially unpacked conda package directory. Best thing
                            # to do is remove it and try extracting.
                            rm_rf(extracted_package_dir)
                        try:
                            extract_tarball(package_tarball_full_path, extracted_package_dir)
                        except (EnvironmentError, InvalidArchiveError) as e:
                            if e.errno == ENOENT:
                                # FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')
                                # At this point, we can assume the package tarball is bad.
                                # Remove everything and move on.
                                # see https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/6707
                                rm_rf(package_tarball_full_path)
                                rm_rf(extracted_package_dir)
                                return None
                        try:
                            raw_json_record = read_index_json(extracted_package_dir)
                        except (IOError, OSError, JSONDecodeError, FileNotFoundError):
                            # At this point, we can assume the package tarball is bad.
                            # Remove everything and move on.
                            rm_rf(package_tarball_full_path)
                            rm_rf(extracted_package_dir)
                            return None
                    else:
                        raw_json_record = read_index_json_from_tarball(package_tarball_full_path)
                except (EOFError, ReadError, FileNotFoundError, InvalidArchiveError) as e:
                    # EOFError: Compressed file ended before the end-of-stream marker was reached
                    # tarfile.ReadError: file could not be opened successfully
                    # We have a corrupted tarball. Remove the tarball so it doesn't affect
                    # anything, and move on.
                    log.debug("unable to extract info/index.json from %s\n  because %r",
                              package_tarball_full_path, e)
                    rm_rf(package_tarball_full_path)
                    return None

            # we were able to read info/index.json, so let's continue
            if isfile(package_tarball_full_path):
                md5 = compute_md5sum(package_tarball_full_path)
            else:
                md5 = None

            url = self._urls_data.get_url(package_filename)
            package_cache_record = PackageCacheRecord.from_objects(
                raw_json_record,
                url=url,
                fn=basename(package_tarball_full_path),
                md5=md5,
                size=getsize(package_tarball_full_path),
                package_tarball_full_path=package_tarball_full_path,
                extracted_package_dir=extracted_package_dir,
            )

            # write the info/repodata_record.json file so we can short-circuit this next time
            if self.is_writable:
                repodata_record = PackageRecord.from_objects(package_cache_record)
                repodata_record_path = join(extracted_package_dir, 'info', 'repodata_record.json')
                try:
                    write_as_json_to_file(repodata_record_path, repodata_record)
                except (IOError, OSError) as e:
                    if e.errno in (EACCES, EPERM, EROFS) and isdir(dirname(repodata_record_path)):
                        raise NotWritableError(repodata_record_path, e.errno, caused_by=e)
                    else:
                        raise

            return package_cache_record

    @staticmethod
    def _dedupe_pkgs_dir_contents(pkgs_dir_contents):
        # if both 'six-1.10.0-py35_0/' and 'six-1.10.0-py35_0.tar.bz2' are in pkgs_dir,
        #   only 'six-1.10.0-py35_0.tar.bz2' will be in the return contents
        if not pkgs_dir_contents:
            return []
        _CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V1 = CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V1
        _CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V2 = CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V2
        _strip_pkg_extension = strip_pkg_extension
        groups = defaultdict(set)
        any(groups[ext].add(fn_root) for fn_root, ext in (
            _strip_pkg_extension(fn) for fn in pkgs_dir_contents
        ))
        conda_extensions = groups[_CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V2]
        tar_bz2_extensions = groups[_CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V1] - conda_extensions
        others = groups[None] - conda_extensions - tar_bz2_extensions
        return sorted(concatv(
            (p + _CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V2 for p in conda_extensions),
            (p + _CONDA_TARBALL_EXTENSION_V1 for p in tar_bz2_extensions),
            others,
        ))


class UrlsData(object):
    # this is a class to manage urls.txt
    # it should basically be thought of as a sequence
    # in this class I'm breaking the rule that all disk access goes through conda.gateways

    def __init__(self, pkgs_dir):
        self.pkgs_dir = pkgs_dir
        self.urls_txt_path = urls_txt_path = join(pkgs_dir, 'urls.txt')
        if isfile(urls_txt_path):
            with open(urls_txt_path, 'rb') as fh:
                self._urls_data = [line.strip().decode('utf-8') for line in fh]
                self._urls_data.reverse()
        else:
            self._urls_data = []

    def __contains__(self, url):
        return url in self._urls_data

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self._urls_data)

    def add_url(self, url):
        with codecs.open(self.urls_txt_path, mode='ab', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
            linefeed = '\r\n' if platform == 'win32' else '\n'
            fh.write(url + linefeed)
        self._urls_data.insert(0, url)

    @memoizemethod
    def get_url(self, package_path):
        # package path can be a full path or just a basename
        #   can be either an extracted directory or tarball
        package_path = basename(package_path)
        # NOTE: This makes an assumption that all extensionless packages came from a .tar.bz2.
        #       That's probably a good assumption going forward, because we should now always
        #       be recording the extension in urls.txt.  The extensionless situation should be
        #       legacy behavior only.
        if not package_path.endswith(CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V1):
            package_path += CONDA_PACKAGE_EXTENSION_V1
        return first(self, lambda url: basename(url) == package_path)


# ##############################
# downloading
# ##############################

class ProgressiveFetchExtract(object):

    @staticmethod
    def make_actions_for_record(pref_or_spec):
        assert pref_or_spec is not None
        # returns a cache_action and extract_action

        # if the pref or spec has an md5 value
        # look in all caches for package cache record that is
        #   (1) already extracted, and
        #   (2) matches the md5
        # If one exists, no actions are needed.
        sha256 = pref_or_spec.get("sha256")
        size = pref_or_spec.get("size")
        md5 = pref_or_spec.get("md5")
        legacy_bz2_size = pref_or_spec.get("legacy_bz2_size")
        legacy_bz2_md5 = pref_or_spec.get("legacy_bz2_md5")

        def pcrec_matches(pcrec):
            matches = True
            # sha256 is overkill for things that are already in the package cache.
            #     It's just a quick match.
            # if sha256 is not None and pcrec.sha256 is not None:
            #     matches = sha256 == pcrec.sha256
            if size is not None and pcrec.get('size') is not None:
                matches = pcrec.size in (size, legacy_bz2_size)
            if matches and md5 is not None and pcrec.get('md5') is not None:
                matches = pcrec.md5 in (md5, legacy_bz2_md5)
            return matches

        extracted_pcrec = next((
            pcrec for pcrec in concat(PackageCacheData(pkgs_dir).query(pref_or_spec)
                                      for pkgs_dir in context.pkgs_dirs)
            if pcrec.is_extracted
        ), None)
        if extracted_pcrec and pcrec_matches(extracted_pcrec) and extracted_pcrec.get('url'):
            return None, None

        # there is no extracted dist that can work, so now we look for tarballs that
        #   aren't extracted
        # first we look in all writable caches, and if we find a match, we extract in place
        # otherwise, if we find a match in a non-writable cache, we link it to the first writable
        #   cache, and then extract
        pcrec_from_writable_cache = next(
            (pcrec for pcrec in concat(
                pcache.query(pref_or_spec) for pcache in PackageCacheData.writable_caches()
            ) if pcrec.is_fetched),
            None
        )
        if (pcrec_from_writable_cache and pcrec_matches(pcrec_from_writable_cache) and
                pcrec_from_writable_cache.get('url')):
            # extract in place
            extract_axn = ExtractPackageAction(
                source_full_path=pcrec_from_writable_cache.package_tarball_full_path,
                target_pkgs_dir=dirname(pcrec_from_writable_cache.package_tarball_full_path),
                target_extracted_dirname=basename(pcrec_from_writable_cache.extracted_package_dir),
                record_or_spec=pcrec_from_writable_cache,
                sha256=pcrec_from_writable_cache.sha256 or sha256,
                size=pcrec_from_writable_cache.size or size,
                md5=pcrec_from_writable_cache.md5 or md5,
            )
            return None, extract_axn

        pcrec_from_read_only_cache = next((
            pcrec for pcrec in concat(pcache.query(pref_or_spec)
                                      for pcache in PackageCacheData.read_only_caches())
            if pcrec.is_fetched
        ), None)

        first_writable_cache = PackageCacheData.first_writable()
        if pcrec_from_read_only_cache and pcrec_matches(pcrec_from_read_only_cache):
            # we found a tarball, but it's in a read-only package cache
            # we need to link the tarball into the first writable package cache,
            #   and then extract
            cache_axn = CacheUrlAction(
                url=path_to_url(pcrec_from_read_only_cache.package_tarball_full_path),
                target_pkgs_dir=first_writable_cache.pkgs_dir,
                target_package_basename=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.fn,
                sha256=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("sha256") or sha256,
                size=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("size") or size,
                md5=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("md5") or md5,
            )
            trgt_extracted_dirname = strip_pkg_extension(pcrec_from_read_only_cache.fn)[0]
            extract_axn = ExtractPackageAction(
                source_full_path=cache_axn.target_full_path,
                target_pkgs_dir=first_writable_cache.pkgs_dir,
                target_extracted_dirname=trgt_extracted_dirname,
                record_or_spec=pcrec_from_read_only_cache,
                sha256=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("sha256") or sha256,
                size=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("size") or size,
                md5=pcrec_from_read_only_cache.get("md5") or md5,
            )
            return cache_axn, extract_axn

        # if we got here, we couldn't find a matching package in the caches
        #   we'll have to download one; fetch and extract
        url = pref_or_spec.get('url')
        assert url

        cache_axn = CacheUrlAction(
            url=url,
            target_pkgs_dir=first_writable_cache.pkgs_dir,
            target_package_basename=pref_or_spec.fn,
            sha256=sha256,
            size=size,
            md5=md5,
        )
        extract_axn = ExtractPackageAction(
            source_full_path=cache_axn.target_full_path,
            target_pkgs_dir=first_writable_cache.pkgs_dir,
            target_extracted_dirname=strip_pkg_extension(pref_or_spec.fn)[0],
            record_or_spec=pref_or_spec,
            sha256=sha256,
            size=size,
            md5=md5,
        )
        return cache_axn, extract_axn

    def __init__(self, link_prefs):
        """
        Args:
            link_prefs (Tuple[PackageRecord]):
                A sequence of :class:`PackageRecord`s to ensure available in a known
                package cache, typically for a follow-on :class:`UnlinkLinkTransaction`.
                Here, "available" means the package tarball is both downloaded and extracted
                to a package directory.
        """
        self.link_precs = link_prefs

        log.debug("instantiating ProgressiveFetchExtract with\n"
                  "  %s\n", '\n  '.join(pkg_rec.dist_str() for pkg_rec in link_prefs))

        self.paired_actions = odict()  # Map[pref, Tuple(CacheUrlAction, ExtractPackageAction)]

        self._prepared = False
        self._executed = False

    @time_recorder("fetch_extract_prepare")
    def prepare(self):
        if self._prepared:
            return

        self.paired_actions.update((prec, self.make_actions_for_record(prec))
                                   for prec in self.link_precs)
        self._prepared = True

    @property
    def cache_actions(self):
        return tuple(axns[0] for axns in self.paired_actions.values() if axns[0])

    @property
    def extract_actions(self):
        return tuple(axns[1] for axns in self.paired_actions.values() if axns[1])

    def execute(self):
        if self._executed:
            return
        if not self._prepared:
            self.prepare()

        assert not context.dry_run

        if not self.cache_actions and not self.extract_actions:
            return

        if not context.verbosity and not context.quiet and not context.json:
            # TODO: use logger
            print("\nDownloading and Extracting Packages")
        else:
            log.debug("prepared package cache actions:\n"
                      "  cache_actions:\n"
                      "    %s\n"
                      "  extract_actions:\n"
                      "    %s\n",
                      '\n    '.join(str(ca) for ca in self.cache_actions),
                      '\n    '.join(str(ea) for ea in self.extract_actions))

        exceptions = []
        with signal_handler(conda_signal_handler), time_recorder("fetch_extract_execute"):
            for prec_or_spec, prec_actions in self.paired_actions.items():
                exc = self._execute_actions(prec_or_spec, prec_actions)
                if exc:
                    log.debug('%r'.encode('utf-8'), exc, exc_info=True)
                    exceptions.append(exc)

        if exceptions:
            raise CondaMultiError(exceptions)
        self._executed = True

    @staticmethod
    def _execute_actions(prec_or_spec, actions):
        cache_axn, extract_axn = actions
        if cache_axn is None and extract_axn is None:
            return

        desc = ''
        if prec_or_spec.name and prec_or_spec.version:
            desc = "%s-%s" % (prec_or_spec.name or '', prec_or_spec.version or '')
        size = getattr(prec_or_spec, 'size', None)
        size_str = size and human_bytes(size) or ''
        if len(desc) > 0:
            desc = "%-20.20s | " % desc
        if len(size_str) > 0:
            desc += "%-9s | " % size_str

        progress_bar = ProgressBar(desc, not context.verbosity and not context.quiet, context.json)

        download_total = 1.0  # fraction of progress for download; the rest goes to extract
        try:
            if cache_axn:
                cache_axn.verify()

                if not cache_axn.url.startswith('file:/'):
                    def progress_update_cache_axn(pct_completed):
                        progress_bar.update_to(pct_completed * download_total)
                else:
                    download_total = 0
                    progress_update_cache_axn = None

                cache_axn.execute(progress_update_cache_axn)

            if extract_axn:
                extract_axn.verify()

                # this is doing nothing right now. I'm not sure how to do any
                #   sort of progress update with libarchive.
                def progress_update_extract_axn(pct_completed):
                    progress_bar.update_to((1 - download_total) * pct_completed + download_total)

                extract_axn.execute(progress_update_extract_axn)
                progress_bar.update_to(1.0)

        except Exception as e:
            if extract_axn:
                extract_axn.reverse()
            if cache_axn:
                cache_axn.reverse()
            return e
        else:
            if cache_axn:
                cache_axn.cleanup()
            if extract_axn:
                extract_axn.cleanup()
            progress_bar.finish()
        finally:
            progress_bar.close()

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.link_precs)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return hash(self) == hash(other)


# ##############################
# backward compatibility
# ##############################

def rm_fetched(dist):
    """
    Checks to see if the requested package is in the cache; and if so, it removes both
    the package itself and its extracted contents.
    """
    # in conda/exports.py and conda_build/conda_interface.py, but not actually
    #   used in conda-build
    raise NotImplementedError()


def download(url, dst_path, session=None, md5sum=None, urlstxt=False, retries=3):
    from ..gateways.connection.download import download as gateway_download
    gateway_download(url, dst_path, md5sum)
