/* Generated by Cython 0.29.22 */

/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
{
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            "../include/dgl/runtime/c_runtime_api.h"
        ],
        "include_dirs": [
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            "../third_party/dmlc-core/include",
            "../third_party/dlpack/include"
        ],
        "language": "c++",
        "libraries": [
            "dgl"
        ],
        "library_dirs": [
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            "../build/Release",
            "../build"
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        "sources": [
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        ]
    },
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}
END: Cython Metadata */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include "Python.h"
#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
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#if !defined(CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL)
#define CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL  (CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
#endif
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  #include "longintrepr.h"
  #undef SHIFT
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  #ifdef SIZEOF_VOID_P
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# if defined(__GNUC__)
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# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
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# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
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#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
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#ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
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  #ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
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  #if defined(__clang__ ) && defined(__apple_build_version__)
    #if __apple_build_version__ < 7000000
      #undef  CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
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#ifndef __cplusplus
  #error "Cython files generated with the C++ option must be compiled with a C++ compiler."
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
  #if defined(__clang__)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
  #else
    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
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template<typename T>
void __Pyx_call_destructor(T& x) {
    x.~T();
}
template<typename T>
class __Pyx_FakeReference {
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    operator T&() { return *ptr; }
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  private:
    T *ptr;
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070600 && !defined(Py_OptimizeFlag)
  #define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
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#define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
#define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
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  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
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#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800A4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800B2
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#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
#define __Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(func)\
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#include "pythread.h"
#define Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT 0
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static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_is_created(Py_tss_t *key) {
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static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_delete(Py_tss_t *key) {
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  ((n <= 8) ? PyDict_New() : _PyDict_NewPresized(n))
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  PyDict_New()
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 || CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
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#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name)  _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(dict, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  (((void)(k)), ((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i] = ch)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
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  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyUnicode_Contains)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyByteArray_Check)
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyObject_Format)
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#endif
#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)   ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyString_Check(b) && !PyString_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyUnicode_Check(b) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && !defined(PyObject_ASCII)
  #define PyObject_ASCII(o)            PyObject_Repr(o)
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
#ifndef PyObject_Unicode
  #define PyObject_Unicode             PyObject_Str
#endif
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
#endif
#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        (Py_TYPE(obj) == &PySet_Type)
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030900A4
  #define __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt)
  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SET_SIZE(obj, size)
#else
  #define __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) Py_REFCNT(obj) = (refcnt)
  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SIZE(obj) = (size)
#endif
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  Py_SIZE(seq)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  PySequence_Size(seq)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #ifndef PyUnicode_InternFromString
    #define PyUnicode_InternFromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
  #endif
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
  typedef long Py_hash_t;
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsLong
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsSsize_t
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) ((self) ? ((void)(klass), PyMethod_New(func, self)) : __Pyx_NewRef(func))
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) PyMethod_New(func, self, klass)
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500B1
    #define __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct PyAsyncMethods
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_async)
  #else
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
  #endif
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
#endif
#ifndef __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct
    typedef struct {
        unaryfunc am_await;
        unaryfunc am_aiter;
        unaryfunc am_anext;
    } __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#endif
#include <math.h>
#ifdef NAN
#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
  float value;
  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
  return value;
}
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_LDBL_EQ_DBL)
#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
#else
#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
#endif

#define __PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(f_index, lineno) \
    { __pyx_filename = __pyx_f[f_index]; (void)__pyx_filename; __pyx_lineno = lineno; (void)__pyx_lineno; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; (void)__pyx_clineno; }
#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
    { __PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(f_index, lineno) goto Ln_error; }

#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
  #else
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
  #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_HAVE__dgl___ffi___cy3__core
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__dgl___ffi___cy3__core
/* Early includes */
#include "ios"
#include "new"
#include "stdexcept"
#include "typeinfo"
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pythread.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "dgl/runtime/c_runtime_api.h"
#include "dgl/runtime/c_object_api.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#if defined(PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS) && !defined(CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS)
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8)
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_is_valid_index(Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t limit) {
    return (size_t) i < (size_t) limit;
}
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((Py_ssize_t)_abs64(value))
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableString(s)     ((char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(s)     ((const char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableString(s)    ((char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) {
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
#define __Pyx_PySequence_Tuple(obj)\
    (likely(PyTuple_CheckExact(obj)) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PySequence_Tuple(obj))
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Float(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Float(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c) + 1);
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif


/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_pretend_to_initialize(void* ptr) { (void)ptr; }

static PyObject *__pyx_m = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./object.pxi",
  "stringsource",
  "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./function.pxi",
  "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./base.pxi",
  "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./ndarray.pxi",
  "dgl/_ffi/_cython/core.pyx",
  "type.pxd",
  "bool.pxd",
  "complex.pxd",
};
/* ForceInitThreads.proto */
#ifndef __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
  #define __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS 0
#endif

/* NoFastGil.proto */
#define __Pyx_PyGILState_Ensure PyGILState_Ensure
#define __Pyx_PyGILState_Release PyGILState_Release
#define __Pyx_FastGIL_Remember()
#define __Pyx_FastGIL_Forget()
#define __Pyx_FastGilFuncInit()


/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":58
 *         DLContext v_ctx
 * 
 * ctypedef int64_t dgl_index_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef DLTensor* DLTensorHandle
 * ctypedef DLTensor DGLArray
 */
typedef int64_t __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_dgl_index_t;

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ObjectBase;
struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_FunctionBase;
struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_NDArrayBase;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":9
 * import ctypes
 * 
 * cdef enum DGLTypeCode:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     kInt = 0
 *     kUInt = 1
 */
enum __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLTypeCode {
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kInt = 0,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kUInt = 1,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kFloat = 2,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kHandle = 3,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kNull = 4,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kDGLType = 5,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kDGLContext = 6,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kArrayHandle = 7,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kObjectHandle = 8,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kModuleHandle = 9,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kFuncHandle = 10,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kStr = 11,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kBytes = 12,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kNDArrayContainer = 13,
  __pyx_e_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_kExtBegin = 15
};

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":59
 * 
 * ctypedef int64_t dgl_index_t
 * ctypedef DLTensor* DLTensorHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef DLTensor DGLArray
 * ctypedef DGLArray* CDGLArrayHandle
 */
typedef DLTensor *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DLTensorHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":60
 * ctypedef int64_t dgl_index_t
 * ctypedef DLTensor* DLTensorHandle
 * ctypedef DLTensor DGLArray             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef DGLArray* CDGLArrayHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLStreamHandle
 */
typedef DLTensor __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLArray;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":61
 * ctypedef DLTensor* DLTensorHandle
 * ctypedef DLTensor DGLArray
 * ctypedef DGLArray* CDGLArrayHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef void* DGLStreamHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLRetValueHandle
 */
typedef __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLArray *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_CDGLArrayHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":62
 * ctypedef DLTensor DGLArray
 * ctypedef DGLArray* CDGLArrayHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLStreamHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef void* DGLRetValueHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLFunctionHandle
 */
typedef void *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLStreamHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":63
 * ctypedef DGLArray* CDGLArrayHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLStreamHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLRetValueHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef void* DGLFunctionHandle
 * ctypedef void* ObjectHandle
 */
typedef void *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLRetValueHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":64
 * ctypedef void* DGLStreamHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLRetValueHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLFunctionHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * ctypedef void* ObjectHandle
 * 
 */
typedef void *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLFunctionHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":65
 * ctypedef void* DGLRetValueHandle
 * ctypedef void* DGLFunctionHandle
 * ctypedef void* ObjectHandle             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 * ctypedef int (*DGLPackedCFunc)(
 */
typedef void *__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ObjectHandle;

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":67
 * ctypedef void* ObjectHandle
 * 
 * ctypedef int (*DGLPackedCFunc)(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     DGLValue* args,
 *     int* type_codes,
 */
typedef int (*__pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLPackedCFunc)(DGLValue *, int *, int, __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLRetValueHandle, void *);

/* "dgl/_ffi/_cython/base.pxi":74
 *     void* resource_handle)
 * 
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#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyCallable_Check(obj)   ((obj)->ob_type->tp_call != NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyCallable_Check(obj)   PyCallable_Check(obj)
#endif

/* PySequenceContains.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySequence_ContainsTF(PyObject* item, PyObject* seq, int eq) {
    int result = PySequence_Contains(seq, item);
    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
}

/* PyIntCompare.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_NeObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, long intval, long inplace);

/* KeywordStringCheck.proto */
static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kwdict, const char* function_name, int kw_allowed);

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* SetVTable.proto */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable);

/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);

/* SetupReduce.proto */
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj);

/* TypeImport.proto */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize {
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error = 0,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn = 1,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Ignore = 2
};
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject* module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size);
#endif

/* Import.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level);

/* ImportFrom.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name);

/* CLineInTraceback.proto */
#ifdef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
#define __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line)  (((CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK)) ? c_line : 0)
#else
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line);
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
typedef struct {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int code_line;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

/* AddTraceback.proto */
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

/* GCCDiagnostics.proto */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
#define __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#endif

/* CppExceptionConversion.proto */
#ifndef __Pyx_CppExn2PyErr
#include <new>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <ios>
static void __Pyx_CppExn2PyErr() {
  try {
    if (PyErr_Occurred())
      ; // let the latest Python exn pass through and ignore the current one
    else
      throw;
  } catch (const std::bad_alloc& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::bad_cast& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::bad_typeid& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::domain_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::invalid_argument& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::out_of_range& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::overflow_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::range_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ArithmeticError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::underflow_error& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ArithmeticError, exn.what());
  } catch (const std::exception& exn) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, exn.what());
  }
  catch (...)
  {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unknown exception");
  }
}
#endif

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_unsigned_PY_LONG_LONG(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE unsigned PY_LONG_LONG __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_PY_LONG_LONG(PyObject *);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int64_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_int64_t(PyObject *);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int64_t(int64_t value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

/* FastTypeChecks.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) __Pyx_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject *type);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *type1, PyObject *type2);
#else
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type) PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, type1, type2) (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type2))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyException_Check(obj) __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, PyExc_Exception)

/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

/* InitStrings.proto */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_10ObjectBase__set_handle(struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ObjectBase *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_handle); /* proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_12FunctionBase__set_handle(struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_FunctionBase *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_handle); /* proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_11NDArrayBase__set_handle(struct __pyx_obj_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_NDArrayBase *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_handle); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp.vector' */

/* Module declarations from 'libcpp' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.version' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.exc' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.module' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mem' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.tuple' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.list' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.sequence' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mapping' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.iterator' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.number' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.int' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bool' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4bool_bool = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.long' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.float' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.complex' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_7complex_complex = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.unicode' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.dict' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.instance' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.function' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.method' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.weakref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.getargs' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pythread' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pystate' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.cobject' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.oldbuffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.set' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bytes' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pycapsule' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdint' */

/* Module declarations from 'dgl._ffi._cy3.core' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ObjectBase = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_FunctionBase = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_NDArrayBase = 0;
static char const *__pyx_v_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__c_str_dltensor;
static char const *__pyx_v_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__c_str_used_dltensor;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__DGL_COMPATS = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__DGL_EXT_RET = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__CLASS_NDARRAY = 0;
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_py_str(char const *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_c_str(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_CALL(int); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ctypes_handle(void *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE void *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_c_handle(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_make_ret_object(void *); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_dgl_callback_finalize(void *); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_dgl_callback(DGLValue *, int *, int, __pyx_t_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_DGLRetValueHandle, void *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_make_arg(PyObject *, DGLValue *, int *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_make_ret_bytes(void *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_make_ret(DGLValue, int); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_FuncCall3(void *, PyObject *, int, DGLValue *, int *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_FuncCall(void *, PyObject *, DGLValue *, int *); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_ConstructorCall(void *, int, PyObject *, void **); /*proto*/
static void __pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core__c_dlpack_deleter(PyObject *); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_3dgl_4_ffi_4_cy3_4core_c_make_array(void *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "dgl._ffi._cy3.core"
extern int __pyx_module_is_main_dgl___ffi___cy3__core;
int __pyx_module_is_main_dgl___ffi___cy3__core = 0;

/* Implementation of 'dgl._ffi._cy3.core' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError;
static const char __pyx_k__12[] = "";
static const char __pyx_k_cls[] = "cls";
static const char __pyx_k_new[] = "__new__";
static const char __pyx_k_ptr[] = "ptr";
static const char __pyx_k_ret[] = "ret";
static const char __pyx_k_base[] = "base";
static const char __pyx_k_cast[] = "cast";
static const char __pyx_k_data[] = "data";
static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "__name__";
static const char __pyx_k_size[] = "size";
static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static const char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
static const char __pyx_k_index[] = "index";
static const char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static const char __pyx_k_utf_8[] = "utf-8";
static const char __pyx_k_value[] = "value";
static const char __pyx_k_Number[] = "Number";
static const char __pyx_k_append[] = "append";
static const char __pyx_k_c_byte[] = "c_byte";
static const char __pyx_k_ctypes[] = "ctypes";
static const char __pyx_k_encode[] = "encode";
static const char __pyx_k_handle[] = "handle";
static const char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static const char __pyx_k_pyfunc[] = "pyfunc";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce[] = "__reduce__";
static const char __pyx_k_DGLType[] = "DGLType";
static const char __pyx_k_POINTER[] = "POINTER";
static const char __pyx_k_chandle[] = "chandle";
static const char __pyx_k_fcreate[] = "fcreate";
static const char __pyx_k_is_view[] = "is_view";
static const char __pyx_k_memmove[] = "memmove";
static const char __pyx_k_numbers[] = "numbers";
static const char __pyx_k_DGLError[] = "DGLError";
static const char __pyx_k_Integral[] = "Integral";
static const char __pyx_k_c_void_p[] = "c_void_p";
static const char __pyx_k_dltensor[] = "dltensor";
static const char __pyx_k_getstate[] = "__getstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate[] = "__setstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
static const char __pyx_k_addressof[] = "addressof";
static const char __pyx_k_alignment[] = "alignment";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl_tcode[] = "_dgl_tcode";
static const char __pyx_k_is_global[] = "is_global";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_ex[] = "__reduce_ex__";
static const char __pyx_k_traceback[] = "traceback";
static const char __pyx_k_DGLContext[] = "DGLContext";
static const char __pyx_k_ObjectBase[] = "ObjectBase";
static const char __pyx_k_ValueError[] = "ValueError";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl_handle[] = "_dgl_handle";
static const char __pyx_k_format_exc[] = "format_exc";
static const char __pyx_k_func_class[] = "func_class";
static const char __pyx_k_make_array[] = "_make_array";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static const char __pyx_k_NDArrayBase[] = "NDArrayBase";
static const char __pyx_k_OBJECT_TYPE[] = "OBJECT_TYPE";
static const char __pyx_k_c_is_global[] = "c_is_global";
static const char __pyx_k_from_buffer[] = "from_buffer";
static const char __pyx_k_from_dlpack[] = "_from_dlpack";
static const char __pyx_k_CLASS_MODULE[] = "_CLASS_MODULE";
static const char __pyx_k_DGLByteArray[] = "DGLByteArray";
static const char __pyx_k_FunctionBase[] = "FunctionBase";
static const char __pyx_k_RuntimeError[] = "RuntimeError";
static const char __pyx_k_api_internal[] = "_api_internal";
static const char __pyx_k_fconstructor[] = "fconstructor";
static const char __pyx_k_module_class[] = "module_class";
static const char __pyx_k_string_types[] = "string_types";
static const char __pyx_k_ObjectGeneric[] = "ObjectGeneric";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_cython[] = "__reduce_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_reg_extension[] = "_reg_extension";
static const char __pyx_k_AttributeError[] = "AttributeError";
static const char __pyx_k_CLASS_FUNCTION[] = "_CLASS_FUNCTION";
static const char __pyx_k_DGLArrayHandle[] = "DGLArrayHandle";
static const char __pyx_k_memmove_failed[] = "memmove failed";
static const char __pyx_k_object_generic[] = "object_generic";
static const char __pyx_k_runtime_ctypes[] = "runtime_ctypes";
static const char __pyx_k_register_object[] = "_register_object";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate_cython[] = "__setstate_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_set_class_module[] = "_set_class_module";
static const char __pyx_k_convert_to_object[] = "convert_to_object";
static const char __pyx_k_set_class_ndarray[] = "_set_class_ndarray";
static const char __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback[] = "cline_in_traceback";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl__ffi__cy3_core[] = "dgl._ffi._cy3.core";
static const char __pyx_k_set_class_function[] = "_set_class_function";
static const char __pyx_k_convert_to_dgl_func[] = "convert_to_dgl_func";
static const char __pyx_k_Unhandled_type_code_d[] = "Unhandled type code %d";
static const char __pyx_k_set_class_object_base[] = "_set_class_object_base";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl__ffi__cython_object_pxi[] = "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./object.pxi";
static const char __pyx_k_s_object_has_no_attribute_s[] = "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl__ffi__cython_ndarray_pxi[] = "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./ndarray.pxi";
static const char __pyx_k_dgl__ffi__cython_function_pxi[] = "dgl/_ffi/_cython/./function.pxi";
static const char __pyx_k_Don_t_know_how_to_handle_type_s[] = "Don't know how to handle type %s";
static const char __pyx_k_PackedFunction_can_only_support[] = "PackedFunction can only support one return value";
static const char __pyx_k_Expect_a_dltensor_field_pycapsul[] = "Expect a dltensor field, pycapsule.PyCapsule can only be consumed once";
static const char __pyx_k_self_chandle_cannot_be_converted[] = "self.chandle cannot be converted to a Python object for pickling";
static const char __pyx_k_to_dlpack_do_not_work_with_memor[] = "to_dlpack do not work with memory views";
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_AttributeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_CLASS_FUNCTION;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_CLASS_MODULE;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_DGLArrayHandle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_DGLByteArray;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_DGLContext;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_DGLError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_DGLType;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Don_t_know_how_to_handle_type_s;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Expect_a_dltensor_field_pycapsul;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_FunctionBase;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Integral;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NDArrayBase;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Number;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_OBJECT_TYPE;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ObjectBase;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ObjectGeneric;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_POINTER;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_PackedFunction_can_only_support;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Unhandled_type_code_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValueError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s__12;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_addressof;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_alignment;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_api_internal;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_append;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_base;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c_byte;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c_is_global;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_c_void_p;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cast;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_chandle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cls;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_convert_to_dgl_func;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_convert_to_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ctypes;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_data;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dgl__ffi__cy3_core;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_dgl__ffi__cython_function_pxi;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_dgl__ffi__cython_ndarray_pxi;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_dgl__ffi__cython_object_pxi;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dgl_handle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dgl_tcode;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dltensor;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_encode;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fconstructor;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_fcreate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format_exc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_from_buffer;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_from_dlpack;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_func_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_handle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_index;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_global;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_view;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_make_array;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_memmove;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_memmove_failed;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_module_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_new;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_numbers;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_object_generic;
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 *     cdef unsigned long long ptr
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 * def _set_class_ndarray(cls):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
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    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
}
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/* GetBuiltinName */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
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        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
#else
            "name '%.200s' is not defined", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
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    return result;
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/* decode_c_string */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
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        size_t slen = strlen(cstring);
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            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
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            return NULL;
        }
        length = (Py_ssize_t) slen;
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            start += length;
            if (start < 0)
                start = 0;
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        if (stop < 0)
            stop += length;
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    if (unlikely(stop <= start))
        return __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_empty_unicode);
    length = stop - start;
    cstring += start;
    if (decode_func) {
        return decode_func(cstring, length, errors);
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        return PyUnicode_Decode(cstring, length, encoding, errors);
    }
}

/* PyCFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func_obj, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs) {
    PyCFunctionObject *func = (PyCFunctionObject*)func_obj;
    PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func);
    assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
    assert(METH_FASTCALL == (flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STACKLESS)));
    assert(nargs >= 0);
    assert(nargs == 0 || args != NULL);
    /* _PyCFunction_FastCallDict() must not be called with an exception set,
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       caller loses its exception */
    assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
    if ((PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A0) || unlikely(flags & METH_KEYWORDS)) {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
    } else {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs);
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}
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t na,
                                               PyObject *globals) {
    PyFrameObject *f;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject **fastlocals;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(globals != NULL);
    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
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       */
    assert(tstate != NULL);
    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
    if (f == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    fastlocals = __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(f);
    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
        Py_INCREF(*args);
        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
    }
    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
    Py_DECREF(f);
    --tstate->recursion_depth;
    return result;
}
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
    PyObject *closure;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    PyObject *kwdefs;
#endif
    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
    PyObject **d;
    Py_ssize_t nd;
    Py_ssize_t nk;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
    if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
#endif
            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
            goto done;
        }
        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
            goto done;
        }
    }
    if (kwargs != NULL) {
        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
            result = NULL;
            goto done;
        }
        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
        pos = i = 0;
        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
            i += 2;
        }
        nk = i / 2;
    }
    else {
        kwtuple = NULL;
        k = NULL;
    }
    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
#endif
    if (argdefs != NULL) {
        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
    }
    else {
        d = NULL;
        nd = 0;
    }
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, (int)nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
#else
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, (int)nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, closure);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
done:
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    return result;
}
#endif
#endif

/* PyObjectCall */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
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    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCall2Args */
static CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2) {
    PyObject *args, *result = NULL;
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
    if (__Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    args = PyTuple_New(2);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto done;
    Py_INCREF(arg1);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg1);
    Py_INCREF(arg2);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg2);
    Py_INCREF(function);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(function, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    Py_DECREF(function);
done:
    return result;
}

/* PyObjectCallMethO */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
    }
#endif
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
        } else if (__Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(func)) {
            return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
#endif
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
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    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyDictVersioning */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
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}
static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
        dictptr = (likely(offset > 0)) ? (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + offset) : _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
#else
        dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
#endif
    }
    return (dictptr && *dictptr) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(*dictptr) : 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version) {
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/* GetModuleGlobalName */
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
static PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name, PY_UINT64_T *dict_version, PyObject **dict_cached_value)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name)
#endif
{
    PyObject *result;
#if !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500A1
    result = _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(__pyx_d, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash);
    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(__pyx_d, result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
    } else if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(__pyx_d, result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
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#endif
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
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    if (likely(result)) {
        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
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    PyErr_Clear();
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
}

/* PyErrFetchRestore */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
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    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
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    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
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    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
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    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
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}
#endif

/* RaiseException */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
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    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
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        }
    }
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
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#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
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        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
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        }
    }
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
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    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
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        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
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        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
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                    instance_class = NULL;
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                    type = instance_class;
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                Py_INCREF(value);
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                goto bad;
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            Py_DECREF(args);
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                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (cause) {
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

/* WriteUnraisableException */
static void __Pyx_WriteUnraisable(const char *name, CYTHON_UNUSED int clineno,
                                  CYTHON_UNUSED int lineno, CYTHON_UNUSED const char *filename,
                                  int full_traceback, CYTHON_UNUSED int nogil) {
    PyObject *old_exc, *old_val, *old_tb;
    PyObject *ctx;
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    PyGILState_STATE state;
    if (nogil)
        state = PyGILState_Ensure();
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    else state = (PyGILState_STATE)-1;
#endif
#endif
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&old_exc, &old_val, &old_tb);
    if (full_traceback) {
        Py_XINCREF(old_exc);
        Py_XINCREF(old_val);
        Py_XINCREF(old_tb);
        __Pyx_ErrRestore(old_exc, old_val, old_tb);
        PyErr_PrintEx(1);
    }
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    ctx = PyString_FromString(name);
    #else
    ctx = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
    #endif
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(old_exc, old_val, old_tb);
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(Py_None);
    } else {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(ctx);
        Py_DECREF(ctx);
    }
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    if (nogil)
        PyGILState_Release(state);
#endif
}

/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
    const char* func_name,
    int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min,
    Py_ssize_t num_max,
    Py_ssize_t num_found)
{
    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
    const char *more_or_less;
    if (num_found < num_min) {
        num_expected = num_min;
        more_or_less = "at least";
    } else {
        num_expected = num_max;
        more_or_less = "at most";
    }
    if (exact) {
        more_or_less = "exactly";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
}

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
    const char* func_name,
    PyObject* kw_name)
{
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
        #else
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", func_name,
        PyString_AsString(kw_name));
        #endif
}

/* ParseKeywords */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(
    PyObject *kwds,
    PyObject **argnames[],
    PyObject *kwds2,
    PyObject *values[],
    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
    const char* function_name)
{
    PyObject *key = 0, *value = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
    PyObject*** name;
    PyObject*** first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
    while (PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, &value)) {
        name = first_kw_arg;
        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
        if (*name) {
            values[name-argnames] = value;
            continue;
        }
        name = first_kw_arg;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(PyString_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                if ((CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**name) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                        && _PyString_Eq(**name, key)) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    if ((**argname == key) || (
                            (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**argname) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                             && _PyString_Eq(**argname, key))) {
                        goto arg_passed_twice;
                    }
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
        #endif
        if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                int cmp = (**name == key) ? 0 :
                #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                    (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**name) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
                #endif
                    PyUnicode_Compare(**name, key);
                if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    int cmp = (**argname == key) ? 0 :
                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                        (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**argname) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
                    #endif
                        PyUnicode_Compare(**argname, key);
                    if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                    if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
            goto invalid_keyword_type;
        if (kwds2) {
            if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
        } else {
            goto invalid_keyword;
        }
    }
    return 0;
arg_passed_twice:
    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
bad:
    return -1;
}

/* PyObjectGetMethod */
static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method) {
    PyObject *attr;
#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    PyObject *descr;
    descrgetfunc f = NULL;
    PyObject **dictptr, *dict;
    int meth_found = 0;
    assert (*method == NULL);
    if (unlikely(tp->tp_getattro != PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
        attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
        goto try_unpack;
    }
    if (unlikely(tp->tp_dict == NULL) && unlikely(PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)) {
        return 0;
    }
    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
        Py_INCREF(descr);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || (Py_TYPE(descr) == &PyMethodDescr_Type) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #else
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || (Py_TYPE(descr) == &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
        #endif
#else
        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #else
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #endif
#endif
        {
            meth_found = 1;
        } else {
            f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
            if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
                attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
                Py_DECREF(descr);
                goto try_unpack;
            }
        }
    }
    dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
    if (dictptr != NULL && (dict = *dictptr) != NULL) {
        Py_INCREF(dict);
        attr = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name);
        if (attr != NULL) {
            Py_INCREF(attr);
            Py_DECREF(dict);
            Py_XDECREF(descr);
            goto try_unpack;
        }
        Py_DECREF(dict);
    }
    if (meth_found) {
        *method = descr;
        return 1;
    }
    if (f != NULL) {
        attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
        Py_DECREF(descr);
        goto try_unpack;
    }
    if (descr != NULL) {
        *method = descr;
        return 0;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
                 tp->tp_name, name);
#else
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
                 tp->tp_name, PyString_AS_STRING(name));
#endif
    return 0;
#else
    attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
    goto try_unpack;
#endif
try_unpack:
#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
    if (likely(attr) && PyMethod_Check(attr) && likely(PyMethod_GET_SELF(attr) == obj)) {
        PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(attr);
        Py_INCREF(function);
        Py_DECREF(attr);
        *method = function;
        return 1;
    }
#endif
    *method = attr;
    return 0;
}

/* PyObjectCallMethod1 */
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* method, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, arg);
    Py_DECREF(method);
    return result;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *method = NULL, *result;
    int is_method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(obj, method_name, &method);
    if (likely(is_method)) {
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(method, obj, arg);
        Py_DECREF(method);
        return result;
    }
    if (unlikely(!method)) return NULL;
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(method, arg);
}

/* append */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_Append(PyObject* L, PyObject* x) {
    if (likely(PyList_CheckExact(L))) {
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyList_Append(L, x) < 0)) return -1;
    } else {
        PyObject* retval = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(L, __pyx_n_s_append, x);
        if (unlikely(!retval))
            return -1;
        Py_DECREF(retval);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* SetItemInt */
static int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j, PyObject *v) {
    int r;
    if (!j) return -1;
    r = PyObject_SetItem(o, j, v);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v, int is_list,
                                               CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound, CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = (!wraparound) ? i : ((likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o));
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject* old = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(v);
            PyList_SET_ITEM(o, n, v);
            Py_DECREF(old);
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_ass_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return -1;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_ass_item(o, i, v);
        }
    }
#else
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (is_list || (PySequence_Check(o) && !PyDict_Check(o)))
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o))
#endif
    {
        return PySequence_SetItem(o, i, v);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i), v);
}

/* GetItemInt */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (!j) return NULL;
    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    Py_ssize_t wrapped_i = i;
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) {
        wrapped_i += PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
    }
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(wrapped_i, PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, wrapped_i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    Py_ssize_t wrapped_i = i;
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) {
        wrapped_i += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
    }
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(wrapped_i, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, wrapped_i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, int is_list,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    }
    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return NULL;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_item(o, i);
        }
    }
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

/* GetTopmostException */
#if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
static _PyErr_StackItem *
__Pyx_PyErr_GetTopmostException(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
    while ((exc_info->exc_type == NULL || exc_info->exc_type == Py_None) &&
           exc_info->previous_item != NULL)
    {
        exc_info = exc_info->previous_item;
    }
    return exc_info;
}
#endif

/* SaveResetException */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSave(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = __Pyx_PyErr_GetTopmostException(tstate);
    *type = exc_info->exc_type;
    *value = exc_info->exc_value;
    *tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
    #else
    *type = tstate->exc_type;
    *value = tstate->exc_value;
    *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(*type);
    Py_XINCREF(*value);
    Py_XINCREF(*tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionReset(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
    tmp_type = exc_info->exc_type;
    tmp_value = exc_info->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
    exc_info->exc_type = type;
    exc_info->exc_value = value;
    exc_info->exc_traceback = tb;
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = type;
    tstate->exc_value = value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
#endif

/* PyErrExceptionMatches */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i))) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err) {
    PyObject *exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (exc_type == err) return 1;
    if (unlikely(!exc_type)) return 0;
    if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(err)))
        return __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(exc_type, err);
    return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, err);
}
#endif

/* GetException */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static int __Pyx__GetException(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb)
#else
static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb)
#endif
{
    PyObject *local_type, *local_value, *local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    local_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    local_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    local_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#endif
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    if (unlikely(tstate->curexc_type))
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
#endif
        goto bad;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (local_tb) {
        if (unlikely(PyException_SetTraceback(local_value, local_tb) < 0))
            goto bad;
    }
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(local_tb);
    Py_XINCREF(local_type);
    Py_XINCREF(local_value);
    *type = local_type;
    *value = local_value;
    *tb = local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    #if CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    {
        _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
        tmp_type = exc_info->exc_type;
        tmp_value = exc_info->exc_value;
        tmp_tb = exc_info->exc_traceback;
        exc_info->exc_type = local_type;
        exc_info->exc_value = local_value;
        exc_info->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    }
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = local_type;
    tstate->exc_value = local_value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(local_type, local_value, local_tb);
#endif
    return 0;
bad:
    *type = 0;
    *value = 0;
    *tb = 0;
    Py_XDECREF(local_type);
    Py_XDECREF(local_value);
    Py_XDECREF(local_tb);
    return -1;
}

/* PyObjectCallNoArg */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, NULL, 0);
    }
#endif
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(func)))
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func)))
#endif
    {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL);
}
#endif

/* PyObjectSetAttrStr */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, PyObject* value) {
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_setattro))
        return tp->tp_setattro(obj, attr_name, value);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(tp->tp_setattr))
        return tp->tp_setattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name), value);
#endif
    return PyObject_SetAttr(obj, attr_name, value);
}
#endif

/* PyIntCompare */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_NeObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, CYTHON_UNUSED long inplace) {
    if (op1 == op2) {
        Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
        if (a != b) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        int unequal;
        unsigned long uintval;
        Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        if (intval == 0) {
            if (size != 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
        } else if (intval < 0) {
            if (size >= 0)
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
            intval = -intval;
            size = -size;
        } else {
            if (size <= 0)
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
        }
        uintval = (unsigned long) intval;
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 4 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 4)) {
            unequal = (size != 5) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[3] != ((uintval >> (3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[4] != ((uintval >> (4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 3 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 3)) {
            unequal = (size != 4) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[3] != ((uintval >> (3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 2 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 2)) {
            unequal = (size != 3) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)) | (digits[2] != ((uintval >> (2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
#if PyLong_SHIFT * 1 < SIZEOF_LONG*8
        if (uintval >> (PyLong_SHIFT * 1)) {
            unequal = (size != 2) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                 | (digits[1] != ((uintval >> (1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        } else
#endif
            unequal = (size != 1) || (((unsigned long) digits[0]) != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));
        if (unequal != 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
        if ((double)a != (double)b) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    }
    return (
        PyObject_RichCompare(op1, op2, Py_NE));
}

/* KeywordStringCheck */
static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
    PyObject *kwdict,
    const char* function_name,
    int kw_allowed)
{
    PyObject* key = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
#else
    while (PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0)) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
        #endif
            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
                goto invalid_keyword_type;
    }
    if ((!kw_allowed) && unlikely(key))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    return 0;
#endif
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
    return 0;
}

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject *__Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject *attr_name) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
                 tp->tp_name, attr_name);
#else
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
                 tp->tp_name, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
#endif
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyObject *descr;
    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(attr_name))) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    assert(!tp->tp_dictoffset);
    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, attr_name);
    if (unlikely(!descr)) {
        return __Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(tp, attr_name);
    }
    Py_INCREF(descr);
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_CLASS)))
    #endif
    {
        descrgetfunc f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
        if (unlikely(f)) {
            PyObject *res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)tp);
            Py_DECREF(descr);
            return res;
        }
    }
    return descr;
}
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset)) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(obj, attr_name);
}
#endif

/* SetVTable */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError */
static void __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError(void) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700B1
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro == PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
        return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, attr_name, NULL, 1);
    }
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, attr_name);
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError();
    }
    return result;
}

/* SetupReduce */
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(PyObject* meth, PyObject* name) {
  int ret;
  PyObject *name_attr;
  name_attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(meth, __pyx_n_s_name);
  if (likely(name_attr)) {
      ret = PyObject_RichCompareBool(name_attr, name, Py_EQ);
  } else {
      ret = -1;
  }
  if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
      PyErr_Clear();
      ret = 0;
  }
  Py_XDECREF(name_attr);
  return ret;
}
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj) {
    int ret = 0;
    PyObject *object_reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *object_reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_cython = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate_cython = NULL;
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    if (_PyType_Lookup((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
#else
    if (PyObject_HasAttr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    object_reduce_ex = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
#else
    object_reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
#endif
    reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (unlikely(!reduce_ex)) goto __PYX_BAD;
    if (reduce_ex == object_reduce_ex) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
        object_reduce = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
#else
        object_reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
#endif
        reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (unlikely(!reduce)) goto __PYX_BAD;
        if (reduce == object_reduce || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(reduce, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython)) {
            reduce_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython);
            if (likely(reduce_cython)) {
                ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce, reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
            } else if (reduce == object_reduce || PyErr_Occurred()) {
                goto __PYX_BAD;
            }
            setstate = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate);
            if (!setstate) PyErr_Clear();
            if (!setstate || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(setstate, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython)) {
                setstate_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython);
                if (likely(setstate_cython)) {
                    ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate, setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                    ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
                } else if (!setstate || PyErr_Occurred()) {
                    goto __PYX_BAD;
                }
            }
            PyType_Modified((PyTypeObject*)type_obj);
        }
    }
    goto __PYX_GOOD;
__PYX_BAD:
    if (!PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to initialize pickling for %s", ((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_name);
    ret = -1;
__PYX_GOOD:
#if !CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce_ex);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_ex);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_cython);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate_cython);
    return ret;
}

/* TypeImport */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject *module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size)
{
    PyObject *result = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    result = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, class_name);
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if ((size_t)basicsize < size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error && (size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    else if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/* Import */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if ((1) && (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.'))) {
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, (PyObject *)NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

/* ImportFrom */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

/* CLineInTraceback */
#ifndef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line) {
    PyObject *use_cline;
    PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject **cython_runtime_dict;
#endif
    if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) {
        return c_line;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, &ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    cython_runtime_dict = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(__pyx_cython_runtime);
    if (likely(cython_runtime_dict)) {
        __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
            use_cline, *cython_runtime_dict,
            __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(*cython_runtime_dict, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback))
    } else
#endif
    {
      PyObject *use_cline_obj = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
      if (use_cline_obj) {
        use_cline = PyObject_Not(use_cline_obj) ? Py_False : Py_True;
        Py_DECREF(use_cline_obj);
      } else {
        PyErr_Clear();
        use_cline = NULL;
      }
    }
    if (!use_cline) {
        c_line = 0;
        PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, Py_False);
    }
    else if (use_cline == Py_False || (use_cline != Py_True && PyObject_Not(use_cline) != 0)) {
        c_line = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
    return c_line;
}
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache */
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, ((size_t)new_max) * sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

/* AddTraceback */
#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    if (c_line) {
        c_line = __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line);
    }
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        tstate,            /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,           /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,    /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                  /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(py_frame, py_line);
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

/* CIntFromPyVerify */
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_unsigned_PY_LONG_LONG(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG value) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const unsigned PY_LONG_LONG neg_one = (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1, const_zero = (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE unsigned PY_LONG_LONG __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_PY_LONG_LONG(PyObject *x) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const unsigned PY_LONG_LONG neg_one = (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1, const_zero = (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)-1)*(((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) ((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)-1)*(((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) ((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) (((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)-1)*(((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) ((((((((((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            unsigned PY_LONG_LONG val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1;
        }
    } else {
        unsigned PY_LONG_LONG val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_PY_LONG_LONG(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to unsigned PY_LONG_LONG");
    return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to unsigned PY_LONG_LONG");
    return (unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) -1;
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE int64_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_int64_t(PyObject *x) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const int64_t neg_one = (int64_t) -1, const_zero = (int64_t) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int64_t) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int64_t) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int64_t) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((((int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((((((int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((((((((int64_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int64_t) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int64_t, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int64_t, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int64_t) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((int64_t)-1)*(((((int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) ((((((int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((int64_t)-1)*(((((((int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) ((((((((int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) (((int64_t)-1)*(((((((((int64_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int64_t, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int64_t) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int64_t) ((((((((((int64_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int64_t)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int64_t, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int64_t, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int64_t val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int64_t) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int64_t val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int64_t) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int64_t(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int64_t");
    return (int64_t) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int64_t");
    return (int64_t) -1;
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int64_t(int64_t value) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const int64_t neg_one = (int64_t) -1, const_zero = (int64_t) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int64_t) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int64_t) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int64_t),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

/* FastTypeChecks */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static int __Pyx_InBases(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    while (a) {
        a = a->tp_base;
        if (a == b)
            return 1;
    }
    return b == &PyBaseObject_Type;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    PyObject *mro;
    if (a == b) return 1;
    mro = a->tp_mro;
    if (likely(mro)) {
        Py_ssize_t i, n;
        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i) == (PyObject *)b)
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return __Pyx_InBases(a, b);
}
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
static int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject* exc_type2) {
    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
    int res;
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
    res = exc_type1 ? PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type1) : 0;
    if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
        res = 0;
    }
    if (!res) {
        res = PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type2);
        if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
            res = 0;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(exception, value, tb);
    return res;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    int res = exc_type1 ? __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type1) : 0;
    if (!res) {
        res = __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
    }
    return res;
}
#endif
static int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type));
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        PyObject *t = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(exc_type == t)) return 1;
        #endif
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(t))) {
            if (__Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(exc_type, NULL, t)) return 1;
        } else {
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type) {
    if (likely(err == exc_type)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, NULL, exc_type);
        } else if (likely(PyTuple_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(err, exc_type);
        } else {
        }
    }
    return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type1));
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type2));
    if (likely(err == exc_type1 || err == exc_type2)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, exc_type1, exc_type2);
    }
    return (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type2));
}
#endif

/* CheckBinaryVersion */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* InitStrings */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        if (PyObject_Hash(*t->p) == -1)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
#if !CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
static const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    char* defenc_c;
    PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
    if (!defenc) return NULL;
    defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    {
        char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        char* c;
        for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
            if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
    return defenc_c;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1)) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    if (likely(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o))) {
        *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
    } else {
        PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(o, length);
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject* x) {
    int retval;
    if (unlikely(!x)) return -1;
    retval = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(x);
    Py_DECREF(x);
    return retval;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(PyObject* result, const char* type_name) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (PyLong_Check(result)) {
        if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
                "__int__ returned non-int (type %.200s).  "
                "The ability to return an instance of a strict subclass of int "
                "is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version of Python.",
                Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name)) {
            Py_DECREF(result);
            return NULL;
        }
        return result;
    }
#endif
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                 type_name, type_name, Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  PyNumberMethods *m;
#endif
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x)))
#else
  if (likely(PyLong_Check(x)))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = m->nb_long(x);
  }
  #else
  if (likely(m && m->nb_int)) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  #endif
#else
  if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(x) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(x)) {
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(res)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (unlikely(!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(!PyLong_CheckExact(res))) {
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(res, name);
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b) {
  return b ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
