"""Logging and Profiling
"""
import io
import logging
import sys
from functools import update_wrapper, partial
from logging import CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG, NOTSET
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Optional

import anndata.logging
from sinfo import sinfo


HINT = (INFO + DEBUG) // 2
logging.addLevelName(HINT, 'HINT')


class _RootLogger(logging.RootLogger):
    def __init__(self, level):
        super().__init__(level)
        self.propagate = False
        _RootLogger.manager = logging.Manager(self)

    def log(
        self,
        level: int,
        msg: str,
        *,
        extra: Optional[dict] = None,
        time: datetime = None,
        deep: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> datetime:
        from . import settings

        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        time_passed: timedelta = None if time is None else now - time
        extra = {
            **(extra or {}),
            'deep': deep if settings.verbosity.level < level else None,
            'time_passed': time_passed,
        }
        super().log(level, msg, extra=extra)
        return now

    def critical(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(CRITICAL, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)

    def error(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(ERROR, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)

    def warning(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(WARNING, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)

    def info(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(INFO, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)

    def hint(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(HINT, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)

    def debug(self, msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
        return self.log(DEBUG, msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)


def _set_log_file(settings):
    file = settings.logfile
    name = settings.logpath
    root = settings._root_logger
    h = logging.StreamHandler(file) if name is None else logging.FileHandler(name)
    h.setFormatter(_LogFormatter())
    h.setLevel(root.level)
    if len(root.handlers) == 1:
        root.removeHandler(root.handlers[0])
    elif len(root.handlers) > 1:
        raise RuntimeError('Scanpy’s root logger somehow got more than one handler')
    root.addHandler(h)


def _set_log_level(settings, level: int):
    root = settings._root_logger
    root.setLevel(level)
    (h,) = root.handlers  # may only be 1
    h.setLevel(level)


class _LogFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    def __init__(
        self, fmt='{levelname}: {message}', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', style='{'
    ):
        super().__init__(fmt, datefmt, style)

    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord):
        format_orig = self._style._fmt
        if record.levelno == INFO:
            self._style._fmt = '{message}'
        elif record.levelno == HINT:
            self._style._fmt = '--> {message}'
        elif record.levelno == DEBUG:
            self._style._fmt = '    {message}'
        if record.time_passed:
            # strip microseconds
            if record.time_passed.microseconds:
                record.time_passed = timedelta(
                    seconds=int(record.time_passed.total_seconds())
                )
            if '{time_passed}' in record.msg:
                record.msg = record.msg.replace(
                    '{time_passed}', str(record.time_passed)
                )
            else:
                self._style._fmt += ' ({time_passed})'
        if record.deep:
            record.msg = f'{record.msg}: {record.deep}'
        result = logging.Formatter.format(self, record)
        self._style._fmt = format_orig
        return result


print_memory_usage = anndata.logging.print_memory_usage
get_memory_usage = anndata.logging.get_memory_usage


_DEPENDENCIES_NUMERICS = [
    'anndata',  # anndata actually shouldn't, but as long as it's in development
    'umap',
    'numpy',
    'scipy',
    'pandas',
    ('sklearn', 'scikit-learn'),
    'statsmodels',
    ('igraph', 'python-igraph'),
    'louvain',
    'leidenalg',
    'pynndescent',
]


def _versions_dependencies(dependencies):
    # this is not the same as the requirements!
    for mod in dependencies:
        mod_name, dist_name = mod if isinstance(mod, tuple) else (mod, mod)
        try:
            imp = __import__(mod_name)
            yield dist_name, imp.__version__
        except (ImportError, AttributeError):
            pass


def print_header(*, file=None):
    """\
    Versions that might influence the numerical results.
    Matplotlib and Seaborn are excluded from this.
    """

    modules = ['scanpy'] + _DEPENDENCIES_NUMERICS
    print(
        ' '.join(f'{mod}=={ver}' for mod, ver in _versions_dependencies(modules)),
        file=file or sys.stdout,
    )


def print_versions(*, file=None):
    """Print print versions of imported packages"""
    if file is None:  # Inform people about the behavior change
        warning('If you miss a compact list, please try `print_header`!')
    stdout = sys.stdout
    try:
        buf = sys.stdout = io.StringIO()
        sinfo(
            dependencies=True,
            excludes=[
                'builtins',
                'stdlib_list',
                'importlib_metadata',
                # Special module present if test coverage being calculated
                # https://gitlab.com/joelostblom/sinfo/-/issues/10
                "$coverage",
            ],
        )
    finally:
        sys.stdout = stdout
    output = buf.getvalue()
    print(output, file=file)


def print_version_and_date(*, file=None):
    """\
    Useful for starting a notebook so you see when you started working.
    """
    from . import __version__

    if file is None:
        file = sys.stdout
    print(
        f'Running Scanpy {__version__}, ' f'on {datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}.',
        file=file,
    )


def _copy_docs_and_signature(fn):
    return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=fn, assigned=['__doc__', '__annotations__'])


def error(
    msg: str,
    *,
    time: datetime = None,
    deep: Optional[str] = None,
    extra: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> datetime:
    """\
    Log message with specific level and return current time.

    Parameters
    ==========
    msg
        Message to display.
    time
        A time in the past. If this is passed, the time difference from then
        to now is appended to `msg` as ` (HH:MM:SS)`.
        If `msg` contains `{time_passed}`, the time difference is instead
        inserted at that position.
    deep
        If the current verbosity is higher than the log function’s level,
        this gets displayed as well
    extra
        Additional values you can specify in `msg` like `{time_passed}`.
    """
    from ._settings import settings

    return settings._root_logger.error(msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)


@_copy_docs_and_signature(error)
def warning(msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
    from ._settings import settings

    return settings._root_logger.warning(msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)


@_copy_docs_and_signature(error)
def info(msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
    from ._settings import settings

    return settings._root_logger.info(msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)


@_copy_docs_and_signature(error)
def hint(msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
    from ._settings import settings

    return settings._root_logger.hint(msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)


@_copy_docs_and_signature(error)
def debug(msg, *, time=None, deep=None, extra=None) -> datetime:
    from ._settings import settings

    return settings._root_logger.debug(msg, time=time, deep=deep, extra=extra)
